Lipoti laposachedwa la kafukufuku waku Britain: Ndudu za e-fodya zingathandize osuta kusiya kusuta

Posachedwapa, lipoti laposachedwa la kafukufuku lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la United Kingdom la Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) linanena kuti ndudu za e-fodya zingathandize osuta kuti asiye kusuta, koma 40% ya osuta fodya aku Britain akadali ndi kusamvetsetsana pa ndudu za e-fodya.Akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo apempha boma kuti lifalitse zolondolae-fodyazambiri kuti apulumutse anthu osuta fodya munthawi yake.

Lipotilo limasindikizidwa patsamba lovomerezeka la ASH
ASH ndi bungwe lodziimira payekha laumoyo wa anthu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Royal College of Physicians ku United Kingdom ku 1971. Kuyambira 2010, yatulutsa malipoti a kafukufuku wapachaka pa "E-cigarette Use ku United Kingdom" kwa zaka 13 zotsatizana.Ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi Cancer Research UK ndi British Heart Foundation, ndipo lipotilo latchulidwa ndi Public Health England nthawi zambiri.
Lipotilo likusonyeza kutie-ndudundi chida chothandiza kwambiri chothandizira kusiya kusuta.Kupambana kwa osuta fodya pogwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya kuti asiye kusuta ndikowirikiza kawiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga cholowa m'malo.Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya World Health Organization ikufotokoza kuti kusuta fodya ndi "Kusiya fodya", kutanthauza kusiya fodya, chifukwa fodya woyaka kumatulutsa mankhwala oposa 4,000, omwe ndi zoopsa zenizeni za ndudu.Ndudu za e-fodya zilibe kuyaka kwa fodya ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa 95% ya kuvulaza kwa ndudu.Komabe, osuta ambiri amawopa kuyesae-nduduchifukwa cha malingaliro olakwika akuti e-fodya ndi yovulaza ngati ndudu kapena zowopsa kwambiri.
"Pali malipoti oti kuopsa kwa ndudu za e-fodya sikudziwika, zomwe ndi zolakwika.M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti milingo ya carcinogens yotulutsidwa ndie-ndudundizochepa kwambiri kuposa za ndudu.”Ann McNeill, pulofesa ku King's College London, amakhulupirira kuti umboni wotsimikizira kuchepetsedwa kwa zovuta zae-nduduwakhala kwambiri Zikuwonekeratu kuti anthu akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi achinyamata ndipo akuwopa kuti ndudu za e-fodya sizivulaza kwambiri ndipo zingapangitse achinyamata kuti azizigwiritsa ntchito.
Komabe, zotsatira za kafukufuku zikusonyeza kuti achinyamata ambiri sadziwa kuopsa kwa ndudu za e-fodya, ndipo amasankha ndudu za e-fodya chifukwa cha chidwi chabe.“Chofunika chathu chachikulu ndikuletsa achinyamata kugula zinthu, osati kuchita mantha.Kukokomeza kuvulaza kwa ndudu za e-fodya kumangokankhira achichepere ku ndudu zovulaza kwambiri.”adatero Hazel Cheeseman, wachiwiri kwa CEO wa ASH.
Anthu osuta ayeneranso kudera nkhawa kwambiri achinyamata.Angapo kafukufuku umboni amasonyeza kuti pambuyo osuta kwathunthu kusinthae-ndudu, matenda amtima, m'mapapo, ndi m'kamwa amakhala bwino.Malinga ndi "Report on Characteristics and Public Health Impacts of Chinese E-Cigarette Users (2023)" lotulutsidwa ndi gulu lofufuza la Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health mu Seputembara 2023, pafupifupi 70% ya osuta adanenanso kuti thanzi lawo lonse latha. kusintha pambuyo posinthae-ndudu.kusintha.
Komabe, lipotilo linanenanso kuti ogwiritsa ntchito e-fodya apanyumba alibe chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza ndudu za e-fodya ndipo sadziwa mokwanira za malamulo oyendetsera ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha "kuletsa kugulitsa zokometserae-ndudukupatula kununkhira kwa fodya” ndi 40% yokha.Akatswiri ambiri adatsindika mu lipotilo kuti kuzindikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino kuyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofuna za osuta pofuna kuchepetsa kuvulaza ziyenera kuwonedwa bwino, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera zovulaza ziyenera kufufuzidwa. .
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa lipoti la ASH, akatswiri ambiri a zaumoyo anagogomezera kufunika kothetsa kusamvetsetsana kwa ndudu za e-fodya: Ngati munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa ndudu za e-fodya ndi ndudu, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri, iye ali kale ndi chiopsezo cha thanzi.Pokhapokha popatsa anthu kumvetsetsa kwathunthu komanso koyenera kwa chidziwitso cha sayansi pa ndudu za e-fodya tingawathandize kupanga chisankho choyenera.
"Kutuluka kwa ndudu za e-fodya ndikupambana kwakukulu pazaumoyo wa anthu.Ku UK, mamiliyoni a anthu osuta fodya akusiya bwino kusuta ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza ndi chithandizo cha ndudu za e-fodya.Ngati ma TV asiya kutaya dothi pa ndudu za e-fodya, tikhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo ya osuta Njirayi idzakhala yofulumira, "anatero Peter Hajek, pulofesa wa psychology yachipatala ku Queen Mary University ku London.