Oxford, Harvard ndi mayunivesite ena ofufuza zasayansi atsimikizira kuti kusiya kusuta kwa ndudu zamagetsi kuli bwino kuposa kuchiza m'malo mwa chikonga.

Posachedwapa, mabungwe ofufuza kuphatikizapo Oxford University, King Mary University of London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Lanzhou University, McMaster University ku Canada ndi mabungwe ena ofufuza atulutsa mapepala awiri.Lingaliro lakuti kusuta kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino zosiya kusuta sikuvulaza kwambiri kusiyana ndi ndudu, ndipo zotsatira zake zosiya kusuta zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuposa mankhwala obwezeretsa chikonga.

Kusuta ndi chimodzi mwa ziwopsezo zazikulu kwambiri za thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe anthu pafupifupi 1.3 biliyoni amasuta padziko lonse lapansi ndipo oposa 8 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse.Nicotine replacement therapy ndi njira yodziwika padziko lonse yosiya kusuta.Njira yaikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigamba zokhala ndi chikonga, chingamu, zopaka kukhosi ndi zinthu zina m'malo mwa ndudu ndi kuwongolera osuta kuti akwaniritse cholinga chosiya kusuta.

Pepala lofalitsidwa patsamba lodziwika bwino la zolemba za TID (Matenda Oyambitsa Fodya) lolembedwa ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Lanzhou ndi McMaster University ku Canada likuwonetsa kuti ndudu za e-fodya zili ndi chiwopsezo chosiya bwino kuposa chithandizo cholowa m'malo mwa chikonga.Kafukufuku, kutengera kuyesa kokhudza maphunziro a 1,748, adapeza kutie-nduduanali apamwamba kuposa chikonga m'malo mwa mankhwala oletsa kudziletsa mosalekeza kuposa miyezi 6 ndi masiku 7 odziletsa.

Pakalipano, kupatulapo ndudu za e-fodya ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa chikonga, palibenso njira yabwino yothetsera kusuta yomwe yatsimikiziridwa mofala ndi asayansi.Kupatula kukwiya kwapakhosi, zotsatira zoyipa za njira zonse ziwiri sizikuwonekera.

Kuonjezera apo, ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford, Queen Mary University of London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital ndi Harvard Medical School anasindikiza pamodzi nkhani yofufuza pa webusaiti ya Wiley Online Library mabuku, kusanthula kafukufuku wotsatira wa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya. kusiya kusuta..Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti gulu la asayansi limakhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo cha fodya wa e-fodya ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa cha fodya woyaka, ndipo akuyembekeza kufananiza ndikusanthula deta kuti awone ngati kusiya kusuta kudzera mufodya kungachepetse kuvulaza thupi la munthu. .Kuti izi zitheke, ofufuzawo adagawanitsa zitsanzo za maphunziro a 1,299 ku Greece, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom ndi United States kukhala: e-fodya okha, osuta fodya, ndi ndudu zosakaniza za e-fodya ndi ndudu.

Zotsatira zoyesa zikuwonetsa kuti pakuzindikira ma biomarker 13 omwe angakhale owopsa, ndi okhawoe-fodyachiwerengero cha anthu chikufanizidwa ndi anthu osuta, ndipo zizindikiro 12 ndizochepa;pozindikira za 25 zomwe zingakhale zovulaza, kuchuluka kwa ndudu za e-fodya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekeza.Kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi ndi ndudu palimodzi, zinthu 5 ndizochepa.Zolemba zomwe zitha kukhala zovulaza zokhala ndi zizindikiro zotsika ndi monga 3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, 2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, o-toluidine ndi zinthu zina.

Kafukufukuyu adatsimikiza kuti kusintha ndudu ndi ndudu za e-fodya, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ziwiri za e-fodya ndi ndudu, kungachepetse kuvulaza thupi la munthu.

Zolozera:

【1】Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, et al.Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike mwa anthu kusiya kusuta fodya kupita kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri kapena kudziletsa: kuwunika kwachiwiri kwa Cochrane kuwunika mwadongosolo mayeso a ndudu za e-fodya pakusiya kusuta.Wiley Online Library, 2022

【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.Ndudu zamagetsi motsutsana ndi chithandizo chosinthira chikonga chosiya kusuta: kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso kusanthula kwa mayeso oyendetsedwa mwachisawawa.Matenda Oyambitsa Fodya, 2022