Posachedwapa, pepala lofalitsidwa ndi nyuzipepala yapadziko lonse yovomerezeka ya zamankhwala "The Lancet Public Health" (Lancet Public Health) inanena kuti pafupifupi 20% ya amuna achikulire aku China adamwalira ndi ndudu.
Chithunzi: Pepalalo linasindikizidwa mu Lancet-Public Health
Kafukufukuyu adathandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo waku China ndi mabungwe ena, motsogozedwa ndi gulu lofufuza la Pulofesa Chen Zhengming wa ku Yunivesite ya Oxford, Pulofesa Wang Chen waku China Academy of Medical Science, ndi Pulofesa Li Liming wa ku Sukulu ya Public. Health of Peking University.Aka ndi kafukufuku woyamba wamkulu wadziko lonse ku China kuti afufuze mwadongosolo ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kusuta ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse.Akuluakulu aku China 510,000 atsatiridwa kwa zaka 11.
Kafukufukuyu adasanthula mgwirizano pakati pa ndudu ndi matenda a 470 ndi zomwe zimayambitsa imfa 85, ndipo adapeza kuti ku China, ndudu zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda a 56 ndi zifukwa 22 za imfa.Ubale wobisika pakati pa matenda ambiri ndi ndudu nzosayerekezeka.Osuta amadziŵa kuti angadwale kansa ya m’mapapo chifukwa cha kusuta, koma sangaganize kuti zotupa zawo, kukha mwazi muubongo, matenda a shuga, ng’ala, matenda apakhungu, ngakhale matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi angakhale okhudzana ndi ndudu.zokhudzana.
Deta imasonyeza kuti pakati pa kafukufuku (zaka 35-84 zaka), pafupifupi 20% ya amuna ndi pafupifupi 3% ya amayi anamwalira ndi ndudu.Pafupifupi ndudu zonse ku China zimadyedwa ndi amuna, ndipo kafukufuku akulosera kuti amuna obadwa pambuyo pa 1970 adzakhala gulu lokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuvulaza kwa ndudu.“Pakali pano pafupifupi aŵiri mwa atatu a anyamata achichepere aku China amasuta, ndipo ambiri a iwo amayamba kusuta asanafike zaka 20. Pokhapokha ataleka kusuta, pafupifupi theka la iwo potsirizira pake adzafa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ochititsidwa ndi kusuta.”Pulofesa Li Liming wa ku yunivesite ya Peking adatero poyankhulana.
Kusiya kusuta kuli pafupi, koma ndi vuto lalikulu.Malinga ndi lipoti la Guangming Daily mu 2021, kulephera kwa anthu osuta ku China omwe "amasiya" chifukwa chofunitsitsa ndi 90%.Komabe, ndi kutchuka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira, osuta ena amasankha zipatala zosiya kusuta, ndipo osuta ena amasinthira ku ndudu zamagetsi.
Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la boma la Britain,e-nduduidzakhala chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posiya kusuta kwa anthu osuta ku Britain mu 2022. Pepala lofufuza lomwe linasindikizidwa mu "The Lancet-Public Health" mu July 2021 linanena momveka bwino kuti kupambana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya kuthandizira kusuta fodya nthawi zambiri kumakhala 5% -10% yapamwamba kuposa ya "kusiya kusuta", komanso kusuta fodya kwambiri, kumagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndudu za e-fodya kuti zithandize kusiya kusuta.Kuchuluka kwa chipambano cha kusiya kusuta.
Chithunzi: Phunziroli likutsogoleredwa ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino la kafukufuku wa khansa ku America "Moffitt Cancer Research Center".Ofufuzawa agawira mabuku odziwika a sayansi kuti athandize osuta kuti amvetse bwino ndudu za e-fodya
Cochrane Collaboration, bungwe la maphunziro a zachipatala lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, latulutsa malipoti a 5 m'zaka za 7, kutsimikizira kuti ndudu za e-fodya zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiya kusuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino kuposa njira zina zosiya kusuta.Mukuwunika kwake kwaposachedwa komwe kudasindikizidwa mu Seputembara 2021, idawonetsa kuti kafukufuku 50 wa akatswiri opitilira 10,000 osuta achikulire padziko lonse lapansi adatsimikizira kuti e-fodya ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chosiya kusuta."Chigwirizano cha sayansi pa ndudu za e-fodya ndi chakuti, ngakhale kuti alibe chiopsezo, ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa ndudu," anatero Jamie Hartmann-Boyce wa Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, mmodzi mwa olemba otsogolera.
Zowonongeka zochepetsera zotsatira zandudu zamagetsizatsimikiziridwa mosalekeza.Mu Okutobala 2022, gulu lofufuza la School of Pharmacy of Sun Yat-sen University lidasindikiza pepala lomwe likunena kuti pa mlingo womwewo wa chikonga, aerosol ya e-fodya imakhala yoyipa kwambiri pamapumira kuposa utsi wa ndudu.Kutengera matenda opuma monga mwachitsanzo, pepala lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala yodziwika bwino ya "Kupita patsogolo pa Chithandizo cha Matenda Osatha" mu Okutobala 2020 lidawonetsa kuti osuta omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika a pulmonary (COPD) amasinthira ndudu za e-fodya, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa ndi pafupifupi 50%.Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu akayambiranso kusuta, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adatulutsidwa ndi Yunivesite ya Boston mu Meyi 2022, chiopsezo chawo chopumira, kutsokomola ndi zizindikiro zina chidzawirikiza kawiri.
“Poganizira za kuchedwa (kwa kuvulazidwa kwa ndudu), mtolo wonse wa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusuta pakati pa osuta aamuna achikulire a ku China m’tsogolomu udzakhala waukulu kwambiri kuposa zimene zikuyerekezera panopa.”Wolemba nyuzipepalayo ananena kuti njira zokhwimitsa zinthu zoletsa kusuta ndi kusiya kusuta ziyenera kutsatiridwa mwamsanga kupulumutsa miyoyo yosaŵerengeka .
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-20-2023
