Posachedwapa, pepala lofalitsidwa ndi magulu azachipatala ochokera ku Italy, United States ndi mayiko ena linanena izindudu zamagetsiamawononga kwambiri dongosolo la mtima ngati ndudu.Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha osuta omwe akudwala matenda a mtima, cerebral infarction, sitiroko ndi matenda ena oopsa.zimakhudza thanzi la mtima.
Pepalalo linasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala yovomerezeka yachipatala "Kuyesa ndi Kusanthula Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo" (Kuyesa ndi Kusanthula Mankhwala)
Malinga ndi World Heart Federation (WHF), padziko lonse pali odwala 550 miliyoni odwala matenda amtima, ndipo anthu 20.5 miliyoni amamwalira ndi matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko chaka chilichonse.Kafukufukuyu, motsogozedwa ndi Center of Excellence for Accelerating Fodya Kuchepetsa Kuvulaza (CoEHAR) ku yunivesite ya Catania ku Italy, adawunika momwe fodya amakhudzirae-ndudupa kuchiritsa mabala mphamvu ya mtima endothelium, chizindikiro chachikulu cha thanzi la mtima.Kutsika kwa mphamvu yakuchiritsa, kumakhala kosavuta kuti bala lipangitse atherosulinosis, yomwe imayambitsa matenda amtima ndi cerebrovascular, omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha moyo.
Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti ndudu zachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya machiritso ya mabala a mitsempha ya endothelial.Kuchuluka kwa utsi wa ndudu ndi 12.5% yokha, yomwe ingalepheretse machiritso a bala, ndipo pamene ndendeyi ikukwera, zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa e-smog, ngakhale pa 100%, sizinakhudze kwambiri machiritso a bala.
"Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimawononga thanzi la mtima ziyenera kukhala mu ndudu, koma osati mkatie-ndudu.Ngakhale atakhala mu ndudu za e-fodya, zomwe zili mufodya zimakhala zochepa kwambiri moti zingavulaze.”Wolembayo analemba mu pepala.
Ofufuzawo poyamba adatsutsa chikonga, chomwe chili mu ndudu zonse ndi ndudu za e-fodya.Nicotine si carcinogenic ndipo sichinawonekepo pa mndandanda wa carcinogens lofalitsidwa ndi World Health Organization.Olembawo adatsindikanso mu pepalalo kuti pali umboni wosonyeza kuti chikonga sichimayambitsa matenda a atherosclerosis.
Zinthu zovulaza mu ndudu zimapangidwa makamaka fodya akawotchedwa.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuyaka kwa fodya kumapanga zinthu zoposa 4,000 za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo 69 carcinogens monga tar ndi nitrosamines, komanso zinthu zambiri za okosijeni (zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa DNA ndi cell necrosis).Ofufuzawo adasanthula kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu za okosijeni ziyenera kukhala "zolakwa" zomwe zimawononga dongosolo la mtima.Ndudu za e-fodya zilibe njira yoyatsira fodya, motero sizipanga zinthu zambiri zotulutsa okosijeni.
Osati zokhazo, osuta akusinthandudu zamagetsiangathandizenso kuchepetsa mavuto.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti vascular endothelial function yakhala bwino pambuyo poti osuta asinthira ku ndudu zamagetsi kwa mwezi umodzi.“Kuvulaza kwa ndudu ku dongosolo la mtima la mtima n’koonekeratu, ndipo kuthandiza osuta kusiya kusuta kwakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri.”
Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya World Health Organization ikufotokoza kuti kusiya kusuta fodya ndi "Kusiya fodya", ndiko kuti, kusiya fodya.Maphunziro ambiri ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi atsimikizira kuti ndudu za e-fodya zingawonjezere kwambiri chipambano cha osuta kusiya fodya, ndipo zotsatira zosiya kusuta zimakhala zabwino kuposa mankhwala obwezeretsa chikonga.“E-ndudu kuchirikiza kufunitsitsa kwa osuta kupitirizabe kuyesa kuleka kusuta, chimene chiri choyamikirika kwambiri.”Riccardo Polosa, yemwe anayambitsa Center of Excellence for Accelerating Fodya Kuchepetsa Kuvulaza (CoEHAR) ku yunivesite ya Catania, Italy.
M'mawu aposachedwapa, Riccardo Polosa adanena kuti kupititsa patsogolo fodya wa e-fodya ndi mabungwe a zaumoyo kungathandize kuchepetsa kusuta (chiwerengero cha anthu osuta fodya / chiwerengero chonse * 100%) ndikupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu: "Ngakhale osafuna kwambiri. Mabungwe oletsa kusuta a Diehards omwe amavomereza ndudu za e-fodya ayenera kuvomereza kuti ndudu za e-fodya ndizothandiza kuchepetsa kuvulaza.Ngati njira zochepetsera zovulaza zitha kutengedwa kuti alole osuta kuti asinthee-ndudu, ngozi ya kudwala pakati pa osuta idzachepetsedwa kwambiri.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2023
