Lipoti laposachedwa la boma la Britain mu 2022: ndudu za e-fodya ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kusiya kusuta, ndikuchita bwino kwa 64.9%

Posachedwapa, tsamba lovomerezeka la boma la UK linatulutsa lipoti laposachedwa lodziyimira pawokha la ndudu za e-fodya, "Ndudu za Nicotine ku England: Zosintha zaumboni 2022".Lipotilo, lolamulidwa ndi Public Health England komanso motsogozedwa ndi ophunzira ochokera ku King's College London ndi gulu laothandizira padziko lonse lapansi, ndilokwanira kwambiri mpaka pano.Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuwunika mwadongosolo umboni wa kuopsa kwa thanzi la ndudu za nicotine e-fodya.
Lipotilo linanena zimenezoe-nduduakadali zida zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zopambana kwambiri zosiya kusuta kwa osuta a ku Britain, ndipo kuvulaza kwawo ndi kumwerekera kwawo n’kochepa kwambiri kuposa ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Webusaiti ya boma la UK imasindikiza "Ndudu za Nicotine ku England: Zosintha zaumboni 2022"

Lipotilo linanena kuti mu 2019, 11% yokha ya madera ku UK adapatsa osuta ntchito zosiya kusuta zokhudzana ndi kusuta fodya, ndipo chiwerengerochi chakwera mpaka 40% mu 2021, ndipo 15% ya madera akuti apereka. osuta mtsogolo.perekani izi.

Nthawi yomweyo, 5.2% yokha mwa anthu onse omwe anayesa kusiya kusuta pakati pa Epulo 2020 ndi Marichi 2021 adagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya malinga ndi malingaliro aboma.Komabe, zotsatira zake zimasonyeza kuti chipambano cha ndudu za e-fodya kuthandiza kusiya kusuta ndi 64.9%, kukhala woyamba pakati pa njira zonse zosiya kusuta.Izi zikutanthauza kuti, osuta ambiri akusankha mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya kuti asiye kusuta.

Kuonjezera apo, lipotilo linasonyezanso kuti zizindikiro za poizoni zokhudzana ndi khansa, matenda opuma komanso amtima mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya zinali zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zimasuta fodya, kutsimikiziranso kuopsa kwa kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa e-fodya.

Lipotilo lafalitsidwa ndi Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID), yomwe kale inali Public Health England (PHE).Kuyambira 2015, Dipatimenti ya Public Health England yasindikiza malipoti owunikiranso maumboni okhudza ndudu za e-fodya kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatizana, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakupanga ndondomeko zoletsa fodya ku UK.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, dipatimentiyi inanenanso kuti ndudu za e-fodya ndi 95% zochepa kuposa ndudu.

Kuphatikiza apo, OHID inasinthanso malangizo oletsa kusuta kwa madokotala mu April chaka chino, ndipo inatsindika m’mutu wonena za thandizo losiya kusuta kuti “madokotala ayenera kulimbikitsae-ndudukwa odwala omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chosuta kuti awathandize kusiya kusuta fodya”.

Malangizo Ovomerezeka a Boma la UK Loletsa Kusuta Asinthidwa pa 5 Epulo 2022

Lipotilo likufuna chidziwitso cholondola cha ndudu za e-fodya kukonza malingaliro olakwika okhudza iwo.Chifukwa kusamvetsetsa kwa anthu za e-fodya kudzawalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya kuti asiye kusuta.Mwachitsanzo, pochenjeza ana aang’ono kuti asatengere ndudu za e-fodya, machenjezo amenewa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kusokeretsa osuta achikulire.

Akuti lipotili ndi lomaliza pamndandanda wa malipoti odziyimira pawokha okhudza ndudu za e-fodya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti umboni womwe ulipo ndi wokwanira kuthandiza boma la Britain kukonza ndondomeko yake yoletsa kusuta fodya komanso kulimbikitsa fodya wa e-fodya moyenera kuti athandizire kukwaniritsa cholinga cha anthu opanda utsi pofika 2030.