Posachedwapa, akatswiri angapo a zaumoyo ku Sweden adatulutsa lipoti lalikulu la "Swedish Experience: A Roadmap to a Smoke-Free Society", ponena kuti chifukwa cholimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuvulaza zinthu monga e-fodya, Sweden posachedwa idzachepetsa kusuta. mlingo mpaka pansi pa 5%, kukhala dziko loyamba ku Ulaya komanso padziko lonse lapansi.Dziko loyamba padziko lapansi lopanda utsi (lopanda kusuta).
Chithunzi: Zochitika ku Swedish: Mapu Opita ku Gulu Lopanda Utsi
European Union inalengeza mu 2021 cholinga cha "Kukwaniritsa Europe Yopanda Utsi pofika 2040", ndiko kuti, pofika 2040, chiwerengero cha kusuta (chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu / chiwerengero chonse * 100%) chidzatsika pansi pa 5%.Sweden idamaliza ntchitoyi zaka 17 pasadakhale, yomwe idawonedwa ngati "ntchito yodabwitsa kwambiri".
Lipotilo limasonyeza kuti pamene chiŵerengero cha kusuta kwa dziko chinaŵerengedwa koyamba mu 1963, panali anthu osuta 1.9 miliyoni ku Sweden, ndipo 49% ya amuna ankasuta ndudu.Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha osuta fodya chatsika ndi 80%.
Njira zochepetsera zovulaza ndizofunika kwambiri pakupambana kodabwitsa kwa Sweden.“Tikudziwa kuti ndudu zimapha anthu 8 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.Ngati mayiko ena padziko lapansi amalimbikitsanso osuta kuti asinthe kuwononga zinthu zochepetsera mongae-ndudu, mu EU mokha, miyoyo 3.5 miliyoni ingapulumutsidwe m’zaka 10 zikubwerazi.”Wolembayo adatero powunikira mu lipotilo.
Kuyambira 1973, bungwe la Sweden Public Health Agency lakhala likuwongolera fodya pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepetsera zoopsa.Nthawi zonse pamene chinthu chatsopano chikuwoneka, akuluakulu oyang'anira amafufuza umboni wokhudzana ndi sayansi.Ngati zitsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwalawa akuchepetsa kuvulaza, adzatsegula kasamalidwe komanso kufalitsa sayansi pakati pa anthu.
Mu 2015,e-nduduinakhala yotchuka ku Sweden.M'chaka chomwecho, kafukufuku wovomerezeka padziko lonse adatsimikizira kuti e-fodya ndi 95% yocheperapo kuposa ndudu.Madipatimenti oyenerera ku Sweden nthaŵi yomweyo analimbikitsa anthu osuta fodya kuti ayambe kusuta fodya.Deta imasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu osuta fodya a ku Sweden chawonjezeka kuchokera ku 7% mu 2015 kufika ku 12% mu 2020. Mofananamo, chiwerengero cha ku Swedish kusuta chatsika kuchokera ku 11.4% mu 2012 mpaka 5.6% mu 2022.
"Njira zothandiza komanso zowunikira zathandizira kwambiri thanzi la anthu ku Sweden."Bungwe la World Health Organization latsimikizira kuti chiwerengero cha khansa ku Sweden ndi 41% chotsika kuposa cha mayiko ena a EU.Dziko la Sweden ndilonso dziko lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mapapo komanso chiwerengero chochepa cha imfa za amuna omwe amasuta ku Ulaya.
Chofunika kwambiri, Sweden yakulitsa "m'badwo wopanda utsi": deta yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa zaka 16-29 ku Sweden ndi 3% yokha, pansi pa 5% yofunikira ndi European Union.
Tchati: Dziko la Sweden lili ndi chiŵerengero chotsika kwambiri cha achinyamata amene amasuta ku Ulaya
"Zochitika ku Sweden ndi mphatso kwa anthu azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi.Ngati maiko onse alamulira fodya monga Sweden, anthu mamiliyoni makumi ambiri adzapulumutsidwa.”kuvulaza, ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera kwa anthu, makamaka osuta, kuti aphunzitse anthu za ubwino wa kuchepetsa kuvulaza, kuti osuta athe kugula mosavuta.e-ndudu, ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2023
